<<13 July 1991>>
Final Taped Visit
Steve Richardson and Elizabeth and Kirk Jensen


         E: ...You still have to go through Richardson.
         S: Lizzie, by the way, is the family genealogist now.   She's
         the one that knows the most about it of anybody.  She wanted
         to ask you some questions about your grandmother and all  the
         different people that you knew that she's only read about.
         E:  Ah hah!  There's not many Richardsons in the news.  These
         people, they read the news, but they didn't make it!
         S: We brought a tape recorder, so we're going to tape what
         you say.
         E:  Uh  huh.  I don't speak well....  You'll have to watch me
         as I don't say anything right.  You'll have to correct me  as
         I go along 'cause I'm used to doing it to myself.
         S:  This  is  the tape recorder.  We just put it over here by
         you.
         E: Oh?  Am I supposed to turn to it?
         S: No.  It works really good, she just tried it.
         E: OK, I'll take it.
         S: Well, go  ahead.   Start  by  asking  her  everything  she
         knows....
         S:  She  says  that  you  are Milt's sister--Shadrack Milton.
         Your brother was Shadrack Milton, and she'd sort of  like  to
         know more about him, because she came along long after he was
         gone.
         E: I didn't know him either.  You see I was the eighth  child
         in  our  family.   Therefore  the others were all raised, and
         Milton was one of the first ones.   So  I  didn't  know  him,
         either.   The  short time he was at home, I was just a little
         kid.  I didn't know him at all, he was part of the family,  I
         didn't know him.  And then he left home early go off to work.
         I heard Poppa say that Milt had said "Daddy, when I  get  old
         enough  to  get  a  job, I want to get a job where I can make
         some money, and get some jingle in my  pockets  when  I  walk
         down  Main Street and let you know that I'm grown.  So he did
         what he proposed, soon as he was old enough to  work  in  the
         mines up to Tintic.  He went up there to work in them, and he
         stayed there until he got too sick to work there, and had  to
         move  out,  and  went  home.   I'll  give you a little bit of
         history right there.  When he had to give it up, it was after
         they  had  had  two  little boys, and, you know, we had a big
         family, and so did the girl's [Maggie's] family.  So she went
         home  with  the  youngest baby that she was feeding, and Milt
         came on to our place with the other little boy, and he  lived
         with  us  for  five  years,  until his dad was well enough to
         work, to make a living.  Then they had got a little  home  in
         Spanish  Fork and they set up there with the two parents they
         helped them, and soon as he could, those boys, oh, they  were
         energetic  kids,  they  got  out,  they  did  everything they
         possibly could to make a penny.  And they got out and worked,
         and anyway, the family got along until he got gradually worse
         and died from the disease.  He wasn't old, but  I  will  tell
         you  this,  that he lived long enough, and they lived in that
         little house 'til they had had four more children,  and  they
         were  all  girls.   That's  what the young family was when he
         died.  The youngest one was only three months old.  That  was
         Mildred,  she's  the  one  that lives there in Salt Lake--the
         others live in Salt  Lake.   Margaret  lives  in  Springville
         yet....
         Nurse: Hello! I have your pain medicine!
         E: You do?! I have the pain, thank you! Please make it double
         strength!....
         S: I was reading in an old mining journal  about  the  192O's
         when  they  broke the world's record for digging a shaft, and
         Milt or Shadrack was on the team that did that, and  it  said
         that Walter Fitch [the owner of the company] got a gold medal
         for having broken the world's record.  And everyone  else  on
         the crew died.  Dad told me about it.
         E:  Well,  he would remember that.  He was proud of his boys,
         and he was proud of that boy!  He told me a lot of that young
         boy,  how  he  worked along with his dad.  Poppa said that it
         seemed like when he went out to work he wanted to hold to his
         hand  all  the  way out to the field.  Then if he'd quit work
         during the day, he'd come up to hold his hand.   He  said  he
         always acted like he was afraid he'd be lost.  He didn't know
         what it was, there was never any attention built to  it.   He
         just  wanted  to hold to his hand.  But his was the only one.
         He didn't bother the others.  Oh, Poppa  was  proud  of  that
         boy!  In  fact, I'll tell you something else about my father,
         which is genealogy too, he loved all of his boys.  He  was  a
         very  loving  family  man.   They wanted them.  That was what
         they got married for, was to have a family, and a home, and a
         ranch.   And  he  got all of them.  Poppa had eight children.
         And I was eighth....
         S: Lizzie just went down to Benjamin, and she  actually  went
         through the old Richardson house.
         E:  Uh  huh.   That was my home for a long time.  I will tell
         you this about that home.  I was left on the doorstep of it.
         L: Really?
         E: I wasn't born to that mother and father.  They  never  did
         find  out  who  I belonged to.  At that time, you see, it was
         depression, everyone was without money, they said  there  was
         an  awful  lot of transients going through at that time.  And
         there as a lot of unfathered children came  to  town.   There
         was  a lot of babies that were left, so that was where I came
         from.  My father always said, he didn't  know  what  I  would
         turn  out  to be.  A--a what?  Mexican--what's the other dark
         one?....  By the way, I found out last year I do have  Indian
         blood, and I do have blood of this people that my father said
         he thought I would come out and be that before I died, that I
         would  find out I belonged there.  But there was nothing ever
         come out of whatever they had to question, nothing ever  came
         out of it.  I was dark, I was supposed to be dark, and all of
         their family was dark.  If they were all white with me,  that
         was all right with me, I'd go along with them....
         S:  Didn't  they  used  to tell you that you looked like your
         grandmother?
         E: No, but they did tell me I had her disposition.  They said
         she  had  a very calm, sweet disposition.  When I was a young
         kid I'd get angry, I'd spur 'em, turn my back and walk  away.
         They'd say, 'You're just like your grandmother!'
         L:  Can  you  tell us about your mom and dad, and any of your
         grandparents?
         E: Well, um, what do you want to know?  They were dark,  both
         of  'em were dark, and my Momma had coal black eyes....  They
         penetrated, they looked through you when they came up to talk
         to  you,  because  they were so dark.  And her hair was dark,
         always was dark, and  was  'til  she  died,  which  was  just
         recently,  by  the way, she had a long ordeal to die, she had
         arthritis, so she was hospitalized for quite  a  while.   She
         just  passed  away,  she'd been in the hospital better than a
         year.  And so when we get it we keep it!
         L: Your mom, Eunice Lettie, and some of the  Hickman  family,
         can you tell us some stories about them, maybe?
         E: Yes, she was one of those.  She was one of the older ones,
         tried to stay all the rest of their lives.  She  was  a  very
         good  mother,  a very good woman.  From what I heard, she was
         just exemplary in the community.  She was a big woman,  large
         woman,  well  built,  I  never  knew  her  but as a great big
         healthy woman.  And I asked her one day when it was that  she
         got  heavy.  She said 'I think I was born heavy, 'cause I was
         heavy all my life!'  During the last few years we had  a  set
         of  scales  out in the grainery, that they measured the grain
         and such as that on, and Momma's  two  brothers,  J.E. and  I
         think  it was France and J.E. that came, they went out in the
         grainery to weigh, Momma went with them, and Momma weighed in
         the  same  mark  with the two boys!  They weighed two hundred
         and twenty-five pounds.  Momma said she'd been that size  all
         her  life.   Momma was a very beautiful disposition.  She was
         very well liked.  It always thrilled me the  reception  she'd
         get  when  the older people would come up to talk to her, she
         was such a lovely girl.  They always had to mention  it,  and
         she  was  the  best girl in the neighborhood....  And she was
         good with the people, everyone knew her as Grandma.  After  I
         was  married,  and  I  got to go into Salt Lake when Lauralee
         lived in Salt Lake, I got to go in there, her little  friends
         came  around,  I  was  Grandma Richardson to her, so I became
         Grandma  Richardson   to   all   those   children   in   that
         neighborhood.   But  Grandma  was  a good woman.  I think she
         must have been a whole hearty woman.  She was  a  good  cook.
         She  loved  to  cook.  She loved her children, she was a good
         housekeeper, she did know how to sew, but we--there  was  the
         three  of us girls--but she learned how to make house dresses
         and  bloomers,  that  was  all  we   needed.    As   far   as
         housekeeping,  she  could  do  any of it.  And she could cook
         beautifully.  And at one time she went out as a  cook  before
         she  was  married,  with one of the road gangs.  The men that
         worked on the road had a room that they lived in, and ate in,
         and  all,  and  there  was  a woman that'd live in and do the
         cooking in that shed, and she went out as cook on her own for
         a little while.  She thought it was a wonderful help, I would
         too, a young girl out from the farm, go out  with  all  those
         men,  wonderful!  Get  all  the  praises  of everything she'd
         made, sounds to me like it'd be wonderful.  But the fact that
         she  was  capable of doing that as a young girl was something
         to me.  I would like to tell you about grandma.  Last winter,
         when  I  went down home, Poppa was wound up about his mother.
         And of course, he wanted to know what I was going to be, when
         I  grew up.  I wanted to be a writer, I wanted to be one that
         wrote good things about good people.  And  I  wanted  a  kind
         that  they  would have to read in order to get.  It had to be
         good.  That was what I knew right from the beginning.  If you
         want  good  things,  you seek for good.  So I had to learn to
         write well in order to get that kind that I felt like  people
         wanted.  And that's why it took me so long.  You see I was 9O
         years old when I graduated from high school.  I did  graduate
         from  college, but I was a hundred ninety-nine years old when
         I did.  But in the last years, I visited  colleges  and  took
         special  classes  that I needed for my writing, and I'd go to
         the schools where they advertised for  those  and  get  those
         classes,  take the class to get that.  And that was how I got
         those for it.  I got a job while I  was  in  high  school  in
         Spanish  Fork,  I  got  a  job  part-time after school and on
         Saturdays through the  school.   The  school  had  asked  for
         someone  to do the secretarial work, and they said that I was
         able, that was my last year in the eighth  grade.   And  they
         said  I  was  capable  of  doing it.  So I went in and worked
         there after school, and worked on  Saturday.   And  I  worked
         during the holidays.  Now we girls--all the girls worked then
         on the farm.  And I did very little on the farm, although  we
         lived  on  the farm, but I did very little on that, because I
         was at the time out working.  The work I was doing  was  much
         more interesting to me.  I got married in the meantime, and I
         did make a life and a home, I enjoyed it, it was wonderful, I
         had two husbands that died in the meantime, by the way, but I
         was a good wife while they was doing it.  That was  my  life,
         but  that  was when I got my education.  What I was doing was
         as much towards the education as the books I read.
         L: Sarah Richardson, your grandmother?
         E: I didn't know her!  Only what Grandpa told me, and was  he
         said last year.  The information that his mother had told him
         for his daughter  who  wanted  to  be  the  writer,  all  the
         information  that she gave him, for me, he'd have to see that
         I got it.  And I hadn't heard it, only as he talked.  He  was
         a  self-made  educated man, by the way.  And he got it not in
         schools but on his own.  But he was insisting that you had to
         do  what  you  had to do, but do it well.  Don't do it if you
         don't do it well.  Just get right away from  it.   If  I  was
         reading  anything  that  I  didn't  particularly like, put it
         down.  Shut up the book.  Give it back to the man it belonged
         to.  We had books for school, if we had read anything outside
         of that, it was a borrowed  book.   And  we  always  borrowed
         other people's books and give them back.  There was a reading
         course that went through the school that we  got,  could  get
         and  read  that way, but it was somebody else's book.  If you
         didn't like it, if it didn't appeal to you, don't spend  time
         reading  it.  You could be sure if it wasn't good for you, it
         wasn't for other people.  So forget it, shut up the book.  As
         you  heard  things connected with that story later on in your
         life, add to it, and keep adding all your life.  And that was
         one of the main things that that grandma had left for me, was
         how to get the good things out of life, was  by  hunting  for
         them,  and working for them.  But that was for that girl that
         was going to be a writer.  Course, she didn't  think  I'd  do
         it,  my  father  didn't  think I'd do it, but no one was more
         proud than he was when I accomplished what I said I was going
         to.   He  didn't  like  the way I had to study, well I had to
         study in order to get it.  He didn't  like  that,  he  didn't
         think  that'd  be  necessary for a woman to know.  But by the
         time I'd accomplished what I was after, he saw the  depth  of
         what I had written, where it had gone, and what I'd been able
         to accomplish with it, he was very....
         [Gap in tape, there must have followed a  discussion  of  the
         Richardson  home,  now  a  ruin  in  Benjamin.]  E: Now I can
         remember there was a cellar there, I can remember the stairs,
         we  used  the  upstairs all the time.  It's where the bedroom
         was when I come along, I don't know when that was built.
         S: Where was your bedroom?
         E: Upstairs, covered over the living room.  That was it.
         S: What was the  room  that  was  off  to  the  side  of  the
         kitchen?  It  was  kind  of  a  long  room, were there stairs
         there?
         E: It was a long room, but part of that was taken off of  the
         other  end, the north end of it was a small bedroom in there.
         But the end of the other bedroom from upstairs,  the  hallway
         went  upstairs  off  of  that other bedroom.  From the little
         bedroom up to the side of the big bedroom upstairs.
         S: With all the kids they had, it seems  like  a  very  small
         house for that size of a family.
         E:  It was big.  Let me tell you, that was a big family, that
         was a big house.  Very few people had that big a  home,  they
         had  one  room.  I know when I was married my friends had all
         been married to someone that could move them into a one  room
         house.   If  there  was any kind of a home that they could go
         into, it was a one room....  That was what I moved into, when
         I  was  married,  a house with two rooms in it.  And I was so
         proud of that, so thrilled, I was the only one of my  friends
         that  had moved into a house with two rooms in it....  When I
         moved into that house...they said  I  had  two  rooms  and  a
         lean-to....   Mother  said  when she went down to go into her
         new home--they had been married for two years, and they lived
         up  with  her  father--that was in the understanding when she
         got married, that they would go ahead with their  own  family
         'til  it  was  time for them to get a home of their own.  And
         Grandpa would help them build their home, and she would  stay
         and  take  care  of the home and the place, and Grandpa (that
         was   Grandpa's   home).    Uncle   Rich   didn't    go    to
         work...evidently he wasn't well--I don't know when he wasn't.
         But he didn't go to work.  And he was at  home,  Mother  took
         care of him, but said when she went down to see her new home,
         she got out, went over to it, and to greet  her  in  her  new
         home was her husband, her father-in-law, and Uncle Rich.  All
         of them there in the door to welcome her into her  new  home.
         And  she  was  so thrilled about it, two rooms!  She couldn't
         believe it.  She was pregnant with her second baby.  He  came
         after they got into the new home.  That was Milt.
         S:  Can  you name all the kids in the family, from the oldest
         to the youngest?
         E: Les, and then it was Milt, and then it was  Stirl,  but  I
         don't  know  if  he  was third or not.  There was a third boy
         right there, but whether it was before Stirl  or  after,  and
         then  that  one  died...I  think  he was two, just a baby.  I
         think it was from [sounds like caulveraulvrus].   Momma  said
         he  got  out in the orchard...and ate green apricots, so that
         was what caused it....  That was the only one  they  lost  of
         theirs.  There's one thing about reading the histories of the
         early  families,  they  must've  all  died  young,  all   the
         families.   You  go through the families, and one and two and
         three passed away.  In all the histories that I had  to  take
         care  of,  of  course  that  was my job there for a long long
         time, to try to interpret those old histories, after  one  of
         the old people died, in the Bible, as they looked through it,
         there'd be a history written by the dad, kept in  the  Bible,
         that  was  where most of the histories that came out of those
         early families came from the little extra slip of paper  that
         was  in the Bible that they found after Poppa died.  That was
         when  it  come  to  light.   Couldn't  make  it   out--rotton
         writing!  ...they  came  to see if I could make out and write
         it up as it was, which I had to learn how to decipher some of
         those words.  They just didn't know how to spell 'em or write
         'em or use 'em....  Without a loss, in each family there was,
         it seems like a great array of them in the early familes.
         E: (To Lizzie) What's your mother doing now?
         L:  Well,  my  mom has six kids, she has two twins, and she's
         really interested in family history.  I think she's  met  you
         before,  although you probably don't remember her.  She looks
         just like Vern....  But we have a big family and  we're  very
         interested  in  learning  about  our  ancestors and my mother
         keeps some of the family traditions she knows about alive and
         tells  us  stories,  and I'm just coming to collect some more
         from you to share with my family.
         E: How many did you say you had?
         L: Well, I don't have any yet, but I have seven siblings, and
         two are dead now, so we have six right now.
         E:  Oh?  That's good enough!  I've been away from your family
         so long--all her life!  Just didn't get acquainted with  them
         like  I  should  of done.  Well, I wasn't acquainted with the
         others, too well, either.  You know, they'd get married,  and
         they'd  start  having  a family, they start living with their
         family, and they're broken from that  first  family.   That's
         when  the  break comes, after they get children, they step in
         between....
         I heard stories, and I heard people talking about them,  most
         of  the  time there was no repeating ever done for me, on the
         family history.  It was other stories that they'd bring  back
         to  me,  symbolize for them, but not on my family.  They just
         let that go.  They had to die, and I had  to  keep  track  of
         them.   As  they'd  come to the house to see their mother, my
         mother and I would be left with the family,  'til  they  were
         all  strangers  to  me.   But  your family were all older and
         farther away from home, while the others all  lived  back  in
         town there, so I could grow up as they did, and keep track of
         them.  Your family I didn't keep up with  at  the  time  they
         were  coming  along.   They were young, those little girls, I
         did, and I kept up with them.  Since then, they have been  so
         good  to come and see me.  And I have been able to keep track
         of them a little more.  Now I had  never  met  Mildred  until
         just the other day.  She came in, I was really sick, I had an
         upset stomach and all, and I was sick in bed, and one of  the
         girls  had  told  her that I was sick.  She came in, and that
         was the first time that I had met her, been in  her  company,
         or knew her since she was a little teeny girl, when they used
         to come.  In all that time I had forgotten.   But  the  other
         kids'  family  were  all right there close, so I kept up with
         them.  They came home to Momma's every Sunday  to  see 
         Momma and Poppa....
         S:  My  dad and Uncle Vern used to sing a lot of songs when I
         was a kid.  But I  don't  remember  any  of  them.   Did  the
         Richardsons  ever  sit around and sing songs instead of watch
         television and whatever people do now?
         E: No.  They used to talk politics.  S: What party  did  they
         belong to?
         E:  Oh,  Democrat.  If you weren't a Democrat, you weren't on
         this world.  You didn't belong.  Since I grew up,  as  I  got
         old enough to be interested in politics, I haven't heard much
         about it.  I did before then, being around Poppa  I  had  to.
         At  voting  time,  you  had  to  keep in touch with all those
         voters.  But I didn't  after  I  was  married,  I  married  a
         Republican,  you see, he was from a Republican family.  So in
         our family, politics wasn't talked.  If it was, we could talk
         about  the  news.   That's  what  it  was,  the  news and the
         newspaper.  We got nothing but that, and that's what  divided
         us,  we  didn't  have  the family topic like that.  We didn't
         have a family-religious type.  But in my husband's family, he
         wasn't  a  religious  man at heart, but he had been raised by
         his parents to live in a religious family where  they  talked
         religion  and talked it together.  But in their home they got
         up, the mother fixed breakfast, and they would all  be  ready
         for breakfast, but while momma fixed breakfast the boys would
         get the chores done and their part of the morning work  done,
         by  the  time  they  got  through, momma had breakfast ready,
         they'd come and sit down.  But first thing the table was set,
         the  chairs  all  around  it,  and they would come in and the
         first thing they did, of  course,  they  sat  away  from  the
         table, but then they would have family prayer.  They knelt at
         their chairs and had the prayer by one  of  them.   They  had
         that,  then  they got up and they talked about some religious
         subject.  Then they read out of the  Bible  or  the  Book  of
         Mormon or the church works for a few minutes, then they could
         eat their breakfast.  Then, after  breakfast,  there  was  no
         more  religion  until  along  towards  night.   Then they had
         another reading, when they read out of the Bible,  and  then,
         if  there  was  any  questions,  then  they  asked  their own
         question, and they talked it back and forth  in  the  family.
         Now  that  what  was  when  our religion came in, was in that
         family night, then they could all talk it over,  you  got  an
         idea of how the others believed, how they saw things.  And it
         was interesting, wonderful.  I wanted it in my home,  but  it
         never  happened  that way, 'cause it wasn't that way with the
         father.  It wasn't the way he was trained.  He didn't want to
         sit  down and talk religion.  That was mother's job.  If they
         got religioned, it was momma's job to teach them.
         And I wasn't a good church leader, I worked  in  the  church,                      but  not  to  teach  it,  in the church.  I worked in all the
         classes, that's how I learned my religion.
         S: Well, we better go, I guess, and let you get back to  your
         nap, but we'll be back and see you.
         E:  Oh,  I'm  glad  you did, and I hope you come again, and I
         want you to, 'cause I look forward to meeting  those  of  the
         family  because  I've  kept away from them so long now, and I
         hear such a little bit about them.  And I told you there  was
         a  couple  come in from California and came in and told me so
         many good things about Milt and  Vern,  and  there  it  goes,
         'cause  they're  in  California,  and how well they got along
         there in their work, and in the church, and with the  people,
         I had all that from them.  They were good people.
         S: Well, they were Richardsons.
         E: That makes the difference!....
         And this is your husband!
         L: Right here, yeah!  Yeah, he's sitting next to me.
           E: Good enough.  Aren't we fortunate!
         K: My name is Kirk Jensen....

                                       <<<END OF TAPE>>>



To read Eunice's obituary, click here.

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To return to the Richardson Family index page, click here.



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